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1 there is a strong presumption against the truth of the news
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > there is a strong presumption against the truth of the news
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2 The truth is out there
фраз. (The X-Files – «Секретные материалы»)Истина где-то рядом|| It just means my motives - and yours if you're arguing against me in your mind - need further investigation before we decide that the notion that "The truth is out there" means that "the truth" is what we're really looking for or likely to find.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > The truth is out there
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3 hope against hope
надеяться на чудо, надеяться несмотря ни на что, вопреки всемуYou admit you never thought we'd get this far. I'll tell you the truth, I never did either. I just kept hoping against hope, that's all. (M. Wilson, ‘Live with Lightning’, ch. VII) — Вы же видите, вы сами никогда не думали, что мы столько успеем. Скажу откровенно, я тоже не думал. я просто надеялся наперекор всему, и только.
It was then I heard Phuong's step. I had hoped against hope that he would have gone before she returned. (Gr. Greene, ‘The Quiet American’, part II, ch. 1) — В этот миг послышались шаги Фуонг. У меня еще теплилась надежда, что Пайл уйдет прежде, чем Фуонг вернется.
I hoped against hope that you would refuse to take the case. (A. Christie, ‘The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding’, ‘The Under Dog’) — я тщетно надеялась, что вы откажетесь расследовать это дело.
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4 истина истин·а
вечные истины — eternal truths / verities
неоспоримая / непререкаемая / непреложная истина — unquestionable / incontestable truth / verity
общеизвестная истина — accepted / general / self-evident truth
отступление / отход от истины — departure / deviation from the truth
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5 ἀλήθεια
ἀλήθεια, ας, ἡ (cp. λανθάνω ‘escape notice’ s. DELG s.v. λανθάνω; Schwyzer I 469; Hom. +) prim. ‘hiding nothing’.① the quality of being in accord with what is true, truthfulness, dependability, uprightness in thought and deed (Alcaeus 57 [366 L.-P.]; Mimnermus 8 al.) of God (Gen 24:27 al.) Ro 3:7; 15:8. Of people (Pittacus in Diog. L. 1, 78; Arrian, Anab. 7, 30, 3; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 11, 6; 4 Km 20:3; Judg 9:15f al.; EpArist 206) ἐν ἀ. λαλεῖν speak truthfully 2 Cor 7:14; (w. εἰλικρίνεια) 1 Cor 5:8; (w. ἀγαθωσύνη and δικαιοσύνη) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 19:1; 31:2; 35:2; Pol 2:1; ἐν πάσῃ ἀ. w. perfect fidelity 4:2.—Hm 8:9; 12, 3, 1; Hs 9, 15, 2.② the content of what is true, truth (opp. ψεῦδος)ⓐ gener. ἀ. λαλεῖν tell the truth (Zech 8:16) Eph 4:25; Hm 3:5; 2 Cl 12:3. ἀ. λέγειν (Hdt. 2, 115 al.; PGiss 84, 14 [II A.D.] τὴν ἀ. εἰπεῖν) Ro 9:1; 1 Ti 2:7. Fut. ἀ. ἐρῶ 2 Cor 12:6. ἀ. ἀγαπᾶν Hm 3:1. Opp. ψεύδεσθαι κατὰ τῆς ἀ. lie against the truth Js 3:14; εἶπεν αὐτῷ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀ. she told him the whole truth Mk 5:33 (cp. Hdt. 9, 89; Thu. 6, 87, 1 al.; Cleopatra ln. 88; POxy 283, 13f [45 A.D.] γνωσθῆναι πᾶσαν τὴν ἀ.; Jos., Bell. 7, 31 πυθόμενος παρʼ αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν τὴν ἀ.). ἐν λόγῳ ἀληθείας by truthful speech 2 Cor 6:7; ῥήματα ἀληθείας Ac 26:25; μόρφωσις τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς ἀ. embodiment of knowledge and truth Ro 2:20; ἡ ἁγνότης τῆς ἀ. the purity that belongs to truth Hv 3, 7, 3. ἔξωθεν τῆς ἀ.=ψευδής 3, 4, 3.ⓑ esp. of the content of Christianity as the ultimate truth (cp. Plut., Mor. 351e ἀ. περὶ θεῶν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 178, the proselyte is a μεταναστὰς εἰς ἀ.) Eph 4:21 (CScott, Exp. 8th ser. 3, 1912, 178–85; FBriggs, ET 39, 1928, 526). ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀ. the word of truth Eph 1:13; 2 Ti 2:15; Js 1:18. ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τοῦ παρόντος εἰς ὑμᾶς Col 1:5; cp. 2 Pt 1:12. ἡ ἀ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Gal 2:5, 14. ἔστιν ἀ. Χριστοῦ ἐν ἐμοί 2 Cor 11:10. ὁ περὶ ἀ. λόγος Pol 3:2; πείθεσθαι τῇ ἀ. Gal 5:7; πιστεύειν τῇ ἀ. 2 Th 2:12; hence πίστει ἀληθείας belief in the truth vs. 13; δύνασθαί τι κατὰ τῆς ἀ. … ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀ. 2 Cor 13:8; περιπατεῖν ἐν ἀ. 2J 4; 3J 3f (cp. 4 Km 20:3); ζῆν κατὰ ἀ. IEph 6:2; πορεύεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ἀ. Pol 5:2; ἐν ἀ. (3 Km 2:4) Hm 3:4; gird oneself w. truth Eph 6:14; cp. Hm 11:4.—Truth expresses itself in virtues like righteousness and holiness, Eph 4:24 (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 67, 1 Jac. δικαιοσύνην κ. ἀλ.). Hence it is contrasted w. ἀδικία 1 Cor 13:6; Ro 1:18; 2:8. In the last-named passage a negative attitude toward the truth is called ἀπειθεῖν τῇ ἀ. Also πλανᾶσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀ. wander from the truth Js 5:19; ἀστοχεῖν περὶ τὴν ἀ. 2 Ti 2:18; καταστρέφειν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀ. Hs 6, 2, 1, cp. 4; ἀποστρέφειν τὴν ἀκοὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀ. 2 Ti 4:4 opp. μῦθοι, cp. ἀποστρέφεσθαι Tit 1:14; ἀποστερεῖσθαι τῆς ἀ. 1 Ti 6:5; ἐρευνᾶν περὶ τῆς ἀ. make inquiries about the truth Hm 10, 1, 4; 6; ἀνθίστασθαι τῇ ἀ. oppose the truth (i.e. the gospel) 2 Ti 3:8. Opp. μῦθοι 4:4. Truth can be communicated (cp. Did., Gen. 86, 21): φανερώσει τῆς ἀ. by a clear statement of the truth 2 Cor 4:2 (sim. in later Christian prayer POxy 925, 4f φανέρωσόν μοι τὴν παρὰ σοὶ ἀλ.); is taught D 11:10; recognized 1 Ti 4:3; Hv 3, 6, 2; cp. ἐπίγνωσις τῆς ἀληθείας (Alex. Aphr., Quaest. 3, 12, II 2 p. 102, 3 γνῶσις τ. ἀληθείας) 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 2:25; 3:7; Tit 1:1; Hb 10:26; ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀ.1 Ti 3:15; ὁδὸς τῆς ἀ. 2 Pt 2:2; 1 Cl 35:5 (cp. Pind., P. 3, 103; Eur., Fgm. 289; Gen 24:48 al.; En 104:13; OdeSol 11:3); ὑπακοὴ τῆς ἀ. 1 Pt 1:22; ἀγάπη τῆς ἀ. 2 Th 2:10. God is πατὴρ τῆς ἀ. 2 Cl 3:1; 20:5; φῶς ἀληθείας IPhld 2:1 (cp. Ps 42:3); θεὸς τῆς ἀ. (1 Esdr 4:40) 2 Cl 19:1; cp. 1 Cl 60:2. The reverse genitival constr. in ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:25, is best rendered truth about God (so Twentieth Century NT, NRSV) as opp. to the deception of polytheists, who in effect lie about God despite their better knowledge described vss. 19–21 (REB et al.: truth of God).—Ἀ. is a favorite word of the Joh. lit., and plays a major role in it. God’s word is truth J 17:17 (Ps 118:142). Truth w. χάρις 1:14, 17; w. πνεῦμα 4:23f; cp. ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ ἀ. 1J 3:18 (opp. λόγῳ, γλώσσῃ). W. ἀγάπη 2J 3. The Spirit leads into truth J 16:13; hence πνεῦμα τῆς ἀ. 14:17; 15:26; 16:13; 1J 4:6 (cp. Hm 3:4). πνεῦμα is identified w. ἀ. 1J 5:6; it is mediated through Christ J 1:17, who calls himself truth 14:6 (cp. PGM 5, 148 ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀλήθεια, on the other hand POxy 1380, 63 [early II A.D.] Isis is called ἀ.; Apollonaretal. Berl. Gr. Pap. 11517 [II A.D.]: Her 55, 1920, 188–95 ln. 52 Apollo as the ἀψευδὴς ἀ.; M. Ant., 9, 1, 2 God=Nature ἀλήθεια ὀνομάζεται; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 61 says of a good history-writer: ἦν ἀλήθεια ἐπὶ πᾶσι); hence as source of praise for a Christian Δημητρίῳ μεμαρτύρηται … ὑπʼ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. 3J 12. One who possesses Christ knows truth (γινώσκ. τὴν ἀ. as Jos., Ant. 13, 291; Tat. 13, 1; ἀληθείας γνῶσις: Maximus Tyr. 26, 5b; Did., Gen. 116, 17) J 8:32; (cp. 1QS 5:10); 2J 1; does the truth J 3:21, cp. 1J 1:6 (ποιεῖν τὴν ἀ. Gen 32:11; 47:29; Is 26:10 al.; TestReub 6:9; TestBenj 10:3; ἔλεος καὶ ἀ. PsSol 17:15); stands in the truth J 8:44; is of the truth 18:37; cp. 1J 2:21; 3:19 (ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας=corresponding to the truth PTurin I, 6, 13). The truth sets one free J 8:32, but is not present in those who deny the fact of sin in their lives 1J 1:8 or do not heed Christ’s commands. Christ proclaims this truth: λέγειν (Jos., Ant. 10, 124) J 8:45f; 16:7; λαλεῖν 8:40 (also λαλεῖν ἐν ἀ. IEph 6:2); μαρτυρεῖν τῇ ἀ. 18:37. As John the Baptist witnesses to Jesus, he witnesses to the truth 5:33; cp. μαρτυρούντων σου τῇ ἀληθείᾳ bear witness to your ( fidelity to the) truth 3J 3; ἵνα συνεργοὶ γινώμεθα τῇ ἀ. vs. 8. In Pilate’s question τί ἐστιν ἀ.; J 18:38 the worldling speaks (cp. 4 Macc 5:10). Opp. θάνατος ISm 5:1.—Mlt-Turner 177f.③ an actual event or state, reality (Diogenes 21 p. 114, 10 al. Malherbe; Mel., P. 4, 33; 42, 289 [opp. τύπος] Diod S 2, 8, 4) as opposed to mere appearance (opp. πρόφασις) Phil 1:18. κατὰ ἀλήθειαν rightly Ro 2:2 (cp. Diod S 4, 64, 2 οἱ κατʼ ἀλήθειαν γονεῖς; M. Ant. 2, 11, 3; 4, 11; Damianus of Larissa p. 20, 2 [ed. Schöne 1897]; PCairZen 202, 7 [254 B.C.]; EpArist 140; 4 Macc 5:18; Just. A I, 2, 1; Ath., R. 66, 11; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 13, 84; PGM 12, 235). ἐν ἀληθείᾳ indeed, truly (Jer 33:15; ἀγαπᾶν PsSol 6:6; 10:3; 14:1 al.) Mt 22:16; J 17:19; 1 Cl 63:1 (s. also 2b on 1J 3:18). ἐπιγινώσκειν τὴν χάριν ἐν ἀλ. Col 1:6; οὓς ἐγὼ ἀγαπῶ ἐν ἀλ. 2J 1, cp. 3J 1, belongs here (like the epist. formulas PFay 118, 26; 119, 26 [100–110 A.D.] τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς πρὸς ἀ.=‘really and truly’). ἐπʼ ἀληθείας in accordance w. the truth, truly (Demosth. 18, 17; SIG 495, 174 [III B.C.]; PAmh 68, 33; POxy 480, 9; Job, Da; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 60; 248): διδάσκειν Mk 12:14; Lk 20:21; εἰπεῖν Mk 12:32; λέγειν Lk 4:25; συνάγεσθαι Ac 4:27; καταλαμβάνεσθαι 10:34; τελειοῦν 1 Cl 23:5; ἐπιστέλλειν 47:3; ἐπʼ ἀ. καὶ οὗτος μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἦν certainly this fellow (s. οὗτος 1aα) was with him, too Lk 22:59.—GStorz, Gebr. u. Bedeutungsentwicklg v. ἀλήθεια u. begriffsverwandten Wörtern, diss. Tüb. 1922; WLuther, ‘Wahrheit’ u. ‘Lüge’ im ältest. Griechentum ’35; HBraun, Qumran und d. NT II ’66, 118–44; I de la Potterie, TU 73, ’59, 277–94 (John); BJackayya, CTM 41, ’70, 171–75 (John); RBultmann, Untersuchungen z. J. Ἀλήθεια: ZNW 27, 1928, 113–63.—EDNT. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
6 грешить
несовер. - грешить;
совер. - согрешить без доп. sin грешить против чего-л. ≈ to sin against smth. грешить против истины ≈ to sin against the truth, to violate the truth;
to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.), согрешить, погрешить
1. сов. согрешить sin, transgress;
2. сов. погрешить (против рд., допускать ошибки) err (from) ;
(тв.;
иметь недостаток) err (in the direction of), err (towards) ;
~ против истины err from the truth, sin against the truth. -
7 истина
жен. truth принимать за истину ≈ (что-л.) to accept for a fact, take for gospel грешить против истины ≈ to sin against the truth, to violate the truth;
to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.) азбучная истина ≈ elementary/simple truth, truism голая истина ≈ the naked truth горькая истина ≈ bitter truth, unpalatable truth избитая истина ≈ truism прописная истина ≈ (boring) truism;
copy-book truth, common truth ходячая истина ≈ truism докопаться до истины ≈ to get to the truth извращать истину ≈ to pervert the truth -
8 истина
жен.азбучная истина — elementary/simple truth, truism
горькая истина — bitter truth, unpalatable truth
грешить против истины — to sin against the truth, to violate the truth; to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.)
принимать за истину — (что-л.) to accept for a fact, take for gospel
прописная истина — (boring) truism; copy-book truth, common truth
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9 грешить
согрешитьsinгрешить против чего-л. — sin against smth., transgress / violate the laws of smth.
грешить против истины — sin against the truth, violate the truth; (о высказывании, формулировке и т. п.) be a violation of the truth
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10 согрешить
несовер. - грешить;
совер. - согрешить без доп. sin грешить против чего-л. ≈ to sin against smth. грешить против истины ≈ to sin against the truth, to violate the truth;
to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.)сов. см. грешитьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > согрешить
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11 грешить
1) рел. (сов. согреши́ть) sin2) (сов. погреши́ть) (про́тив рд.; нарушать правила, противоречить чему-л) sin (against); violate (d)греши́ть про́тив и́стины — sin against the truth, violate the truth; (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.) be a violation of the truth
3) разг. шутл. (тв. или по ча́сти рд.; предаваться чему-л, заниматься чем-л) give oneself up (to); give licence (to); be given (to)греши́ть вы́пивкой — be given to drinking
греши́ть стишка́ми — write poems (in a small way)
4) (тв.; о произведении - страдать какими-л недостатками) contain (too many) (d)греши́ть оши́бками — contain errors
греши́ть длинно́тами — contain too many longueurs [-'gɜː(r)z]
5) разг. (на кого́-л; считать виновным) blame (smb) (without reason)не на́до зря греши́ть на него́ — there's no reason to blame him
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12 грешить
несовер. - грешить; совер. - согрешитьбез доп.грешить против чего-л. — to sin against smth.
грешить против истины — to sin against the truth, to violate the truth; to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.)
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13 греша
1. (извършвам грях) sin, commit a sin. transgress2. (не съм прав) be mistaken, make a mistake, be wrong, be in the wrong, be at faulterr (спрямо, по отношение на towards, in the direction of)греша дето be wrong toгреша дето не do/be wrong in not, make a mistake in not (c ger.)греша против истината sin against the truthи най-умният понякога греши it's a good horse that never stumbles* * *греша̀,2. (не съм прав) be mistaken, make a mistake, be wrong, be in the wrong, be at fault, err (спрямо, по отношение на towards, in the direction of); \греша, че be wrong to; \греша, че не do/be wrong in not, make a mistake in not (с ger.); и най-умният понякога греши it’s a good horse that never stumbles; човешко е да се греши to err is human.* * *err; sin; be wrong* * *1. (извършвам грях) sin, commit a sin. transgress 2. (не съм прав) be mistaken, make a mistake, be wrong, be in the wrong, be at fault 3. err (спрямо, по отношение на towards, in the direction of) 4. ГРЕША дето be wrong to 5. ГРЕША дето не do/be wrong in not, make a mistake in not (c ger.) 6. ГРЕША против истината sin against the truth 7. и най-умният понякога греши it's a good horse that never stumbles -
14 presumption
prɪˈzʌmpʃən сущ.
1) а) предположение, допущение б) основание (для предположения) ;
вероятность there's a strong presumption against it ≈ это маловероятно If the strongest presumption in the world may have any place. ≈ Если имеет место самая высокая степень вероятности этого. There are strong presumption against the authenticity of these epistles. ≈ Существуют веские основания против подлинности этих писем.
2) самонадеянность, самомнение, самоуверенность;
наглость, нахальство Syn: conceit, self-sufficiency arrogance, effrontery
3) юр. презумпция presumption of innocence ≈ презумпция невиновности предположение;
допущение - this was a mere * это было только предположение - on the * that... предполагая, что... основание для предположения;
вероятность - the * was that he would refuse исходили из того, что он откажется - there is a strong * against the truth of the news есть серьезное основание полагать, что это сообщение не соответствует действительности - the natural * is that... естественно предполагать /исходить из того/, что... (юридическое) презумпция - * of innocence презумпция невиновности - * of death презумпция смерти - irrefutable * презумпция не могущая быть опровергнутой самонадеянность;
высокомерие;
наглость - excuse /forgive, pardon/ my * извините меня за смелость - she took your car? What *! она взяла твою машину? Как она осмелилась /Какая наглость/! conclusive ~ неопровержимая презумпция inconclusive ~ опровержимая презумция irrebuttable ~ неопровержимая презумпция irrebuttable ~ неоспоримое предположение legal ~ правовая презумпция presumption вероятность ~ основание для предположения;
вероятность;
there's a strong presumption against it это маловероятно ~ основание для предположения ~ предположение ~ юр. презумпция;
presumption of innocence презумпция невиновности ~ презумпция ~ самонадеянность ~ of consideration презумпция встречного удовлетворения ~ of death презумпция смерти ~ of death order презумпция смертного приговора ~ of fact фактическая презумпция ~ юр. презумпция;
presumption of innocence презумпция невиновности ~ of innocence презумпция невиновности ~ of law правовая презумпция ~ of life презумпция жизни prima facie ~ в порядке опровержимой презумпции rebut a ~ опровергать презумпцию rebuttable ~ опровержимая презумпция straightforward ~ неопровержимая презумпция ~ основание для предположения;
вероятность;
there's a strong presumption against it это маловероятноБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > presumption
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15 грешить против истины
to sin against the truth, to violate the truth;
to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > грешить против истины
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16 грешить против истины
to sin against the truth, to violate the truth; to be a violation of the truth (о высказывании, формулировке и т.п.)Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > грешить против истины
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17 ψεύδομαι
ψεύδομαι in our lit. only mid. (Hom.+); fut. ψεύσομαι; 1 aor. ἐψευσάμην; pf. 2 sg. ἔψευσμαι (Sus 55 LXX; Sus 59 Theod.). Pass.: aor. inf. ψευσθῆναι (Mel., P. 26, 183), ptc. ψευσθείς (Just., D. 134, 3); pf. ptc. ἐψευσμένος (Tat. 16, 1).① to tell a falsehood, lie abs. (X., Mem. 2, 6, 36; Aristot., EN 2, 7; 4, 7 et al.; Pr 14:5; TestAbr B 13 p. 118, 3 [Stone p. 84]; TestJos 13:9; ApcSed 7:8; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 124; Just., D. 117, 4; Tat. 32, 1) Mt 5:11; Hb 6:18 (θεόν is subj. acc.); 1J 1:6; Rv 3:9; 1 Cl 27:2abc (Artem. 2, 69 p. 161, 15 ἀλλότριον θεῶν τὸ ψεύδεσθαι); Hm 3:2. As a formula of affirmation οὐ ψεύδομαι (Jos., Vi. 296; cp. Plut., Mor. 1059a) Ro 9:1; 2 Cor 11:31; Gal 1:20; 1 Ti 2:7. εἴς τινα tell lies against someone, i.e. to that person’s detriment (Sus 55 LXX) Col 3:9. κατά τινος against someth. κατὰ τῆς ἀληθείας against the truth Js 3:14 (cp. Bel 11 Theod.). The pers. who is harmed by the lie can be added in the dat. (Ps 17:45; 88:36; Josh 24:27; Jer 5:12; JosAs 24:6) οὐκ ἀνθρώποις ἀλλὰ τῷ θεῷ Ac 5:4. πάντα in every particular 14:19 v.l. (Tat. 22, 2). τὶ in any point Papias (2:15).② to attempt to deceive by lying, tell lies to, impose upon τινὰ someone (Eur., X. et al.; Plut., Alcib. 206 [26, 8], Marcell. 314 [27, 7]; Jos., Ant. 3, 273; 13, 25; PSI 232, 10) Ac 5:3 (Appian, Liby. 27 §113 τίς σε δαίμων ἔβλαψε … ψεύσασθαι θεοὺς οὓς ὤμοσας;=‘what evil spirit beguiled you … to lie to the gods by whom you swore?’; Tat. 19, 3 ἑαυτόν); 1 Cl 15:4 (Ps 77:36, but w. αὐτῷ).—DELG. M-M. TW. -
18 δύναμαι
δύναμαι (Hom.+) dep.; pres. 2 sg. δύνῃ and δύνασαι; impf. ἠδυνάμην (also TestJob; TestZeb 2:5; ParJer; Ath. 8, 1; Just. [after οὐκ]) and ἐδυνάμην (also Just.); fut. δυνήσομαι; pass. 1 aor. ἠδυνήθην (LXX; En 21:7; TestJud 9:4; GrBar 7:4; Jos., Ant. 12, 278; Ar. 10, 6 and 8), ἐδυνήθητε (Just., D. 16, 4), ἐδυνήθησαν (2 Macc 2:6), ἠδυνάσθην (LXX; En 14:19) and ἐδυνάσθην (Da 2:47 LXX.—B-D-F §66, 3; 79; 93; 101; Mlt-H. 188; 206; 234); pf. δεδύνημαι (Just.) to possess capability (whether because of personal or external factors) for experiencing or doing someth., can, am able, be capable.ⓐ w. inf. foll.α. pres. inf. (Poyaenus 8, 10, 3 φέρειν δύν.) οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Lk 16:13.—Mt 9:15; 19:12; Mk 2:7, 19 al. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν Mk 4:33 (w. ref. to level of understanding; cp. Epict. 2, 24, 11). Expressed with strong emotion in rejection of what is heard τίς δύναται αὐτοῦ ἀκούειν Who can listen to such talk! (REB) J 6:60. οὐ δ. ἀναστὰς δοῦναί σοι I’m in no position to get up and grant your request Lk 11:7. οὐ δυνάμεθα … μὴ λαλεῖν we cannot remain silent τὶ about someth. Ac 4:20. In questions πῶς δύνασθε ἀγαθὰ λαλεῖν; how can you say good things? Mt 12:34. πῶς δύναται σατανᾶς σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν; how can Satan drive out Satan? Mk 3:23; cp. J 6:52; Lk 6:42.β. aor. inf. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; Just. A I, 2, 4 ἀποκτείναι μὲν δύνασθε, βλάψαι δʼ οὔ; Ath. 15, 1 διακρῖναι οὐ δυνάμενοι) δύνασθαι … εἰσελθεῖν Mk 1:45.—2:4; 5:3; Lk 8:19; 13:11; 14:20 and oft. The impf. ἐδύνατο τοῦτο πραθῆναι this could have been sold Mt 26:9 (B-D-F §358, 1; cp. Wsd 11:19f).γ. likew. the impf. w. pf. inf. ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο he could have been set free Ac 26:32.ⓑ abs., whereby the inf. can easily be supplied (cp. Eur., Or. 889; Thu. 4, 105, 1; X., An. 4, 5, 11 al.; Sir 43:30; Bar 1:6; 1 Macc 6:3; 9:9, 60; 4 Macc 14:17b; ParJer 4:6 cod. C ἠδυνήθητε ἐπʼ αὐτῇ [s. ἰσχύω]; Just., A II, 15, 2 ἵνα εἰ δύναιντο μεταθῶνται ‘in the hope that they might possibly be converted’) Mt 16:3 (sc. διακρίνειν); 20:22b; Mk 10:39 (sc. πιεῖν); 6:19 (sc. ἀποκτεῖναι); cp. Lk 9:40; 16:26; 19:3; Ac 27:39; Ro 8:7. καίπερ δυνάμενος although he was able to do so 1 Cl 16:2. οὔπω γὰρ ἐδύνασθε (sc. χρῆσθαι τῷ βρώματι) you were not yet strong enough (=‘you were not yet up to it’) 1 Cor 3:2. ὑπὲρ ὸ̔ δύνασθε (sc. ἐνεγκεῖν) beyond your capability 10:13.ⓒ w. acc. foll., w. ποιεῖν to be supplied be capable of, have capacity for someth. (Maximus Tyr. 1, 2h τοῦτο δύναται λόγος; PRyl 77, 38 οὐ γὰρ δύναμαι κοσμητείαν; POxy 115, 10; 472 II, 22; Ath. 26, 3 τὶ δὲ χαλκὸς δύναται καθʼ αὐτόν; Just., A I, 12, 6 πράττετε ὸ̔ δύνασθε; 19, 5 μηδὲν ἄλλο δύνασθαι μηδὲ τὸν θεόν) οὐ δυνάμεθά τι κατὰ τ. ἀληθείας we can do nothing against the truth 2 Cor 13:8 (cp. PsSol 17:39 τίς δύναται πρὸς αὐτόν; ‘who is effectual against [the Lord]?’) οὐδὲ ἐλάχιστον δ. not capable of even the smallest thing Lk 12:26. εἴ τι δύνῃ if you can do anything (Vi. Aesopi I, 21 p. 279, 11 Eberh.: Αἴσωπε, εἴ τι δύνασαι, λέγε τῇ πόλει) Mk 9:22 (also perh.: if you possibly can, as X., Hell., 7, 5, 15; Heliod. 1, 19, 2; Ael. Aristid. 48, 1 K.=24 p. 465 D.); πλείονα δ. accomplish more IPhld 1:1 (Ammonius, Vi. Aristot. p. 11, 15 πολλὰ δ.; Just., A I, 45, 6 οὐ πλέον τι δύνασθε … τοῦ φονεύειν). Of God ὁ πάντα δυνάμενος the one who has all power (Lucian, Nav. 28 δύνανται πάντα οἱ θεοί; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 148; Philo, Abr. 268) Hm 12, 6, 3; cp. v 4, 2, 6.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
19 грішити
1) to sin -
20 presumption
[prıʹzʌmpʃ(ə)n] n1. 1) предположение; допущениеon the presumption that... - предполагая, что...
2) основание для предположения; вероятностьthe presumption was that he would refuse - исходили из того, что он откажется
there is a strong presumption against the truth of the news - есть серьёзное основание полагать, что это сообщение не соответствует действительности
the natural presumption is that... - естественно предполагать /исходить из того/, что...
3) юр. презумпцияirrefutable presumption - презумпция, не могущая быть опровергнутой
2. самонадеянность; высокомерие; наглостьexcuse /forgive, pardon/ my presumption - извините меня за смелость
she took your car? What presumption! - она взяла твою машину? Как она осмелилась! /Какая наглость!/
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